Which term describes the execution of activities in a specific sequence with defined inputs and outputs?

The term that describes the execution of activities in a specific sequence with defined inputs and outputs is "Process." A process refers to a systematic series of actions or steps that are taken to achieve a particular end. In the context of supply management, a process involves a series of interrelated tasks or activities that transform inputs into outputs.

Processes are critical in ensuring that operations are efficient, consistent, and able to meet organizational goals. Each step in a process is typically defined by specific inputs, which are the resources or elements needed to perform a task, and outputs, which are the products or results produced as a consequence of those tasks.

This structured approach allows organizations to streamline operations, improve productivity, and maintain quality by clearly delineating what needs to be done, in what order, and what the expected outcomes are. Such clarity and order are foundational for effective supply chain management, where diverse activities must be coordinated to meet customer needs efficiently.

In contrast, while terms like structure, procedure, and workflow relate to organizing and managing tasks, they do not encompass the full concept of a process, which emphasizes the sequence and transition from inputs to outputs.